Understanding Miscarriage: Causes and Treatments

Dr. Amit Tandon, a renowned obstetrician and gynecologist at Dr. Kamlesh Tandon Hospital, IVF Center, and Robotic Surgery Center, Agra, explains miscarriage and its management.

What is Miscarriage?

Miscarriage, also known as spontaneous abortion, is the loss of a pregnancy before the 20th week. It is a common complication, affecting approximately 10-20% of known pregnancies (Reference: “Williams Obstetrics” by Dr. F. Gary Cunningham, page 215).

Causes of Miscarriage

1. Chromosomal Abnormalities: Genetic abnormalities in the fetus are a leading cause of miscarriage (Reference: “Human Embryology” by Dr. Bruce M. Carlson, page 123).
2. Hormonal Imbalance: Hormonal changes, such as thyroid disorders or low progesterone levels, can contribute to miscarriage (Reference: “Clinical Gynecology” by Dr. E. Christopher Ellison, page 145).
3. Uterine Abnormalities: Abnormalities in the uterus, such as a bicornuate uterus, can increase the risk of miscarriage (Reference: “Gynecology” by Dr. Robert W. Kauffman, page 201).
4. Infections: Certain infections, such as bacterial vaginosis, can increase the risk of miscarriage (Reference: “Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology” by Dr. David A. Baker, page 78).

Symptoms of Miscarriage

• Vaginal bleeding or spotting
• Abdominal pain or cramping
• Passing tissue or clots

Treatment Options

1. Expectant Management: Waiting for the miscarriage to complete naturally.
2. Medical Management: Medications to help the body expel the pregnancy tissue.
3. Surgical Management: Dilation and curettage (D&C) to remove the pregnancy tissue.

Prevention

While some miscarriages are unavoidable, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing chronic conditions, and seeking regular prenatal care can reduce the risk.

Support and Counseling

Miscarriage can be emotionally challenging. Dr. Amit Tandon and our team offer compassionate care and support to help you cope with the loss.

Consultation and Treatment

If you’re experiencing symptoms of miscarriage or have concerns about your pregnancy, schedule a consultation with Dr. Amit Tandon at Dr. Kamlesh Tandon Hospital, IVF Center, and Robotic Surgery Center, Agra.