January 15, 2026

Understanding Puberty: A Guide for Parents and Adolescents

Dr. Amit Tandon, a renowned obstetrician and gynecologist at Dr. Kamlesh Tandon Hospital, IVF Center, and Robotic Surgery Center, Agra, provides valuable insights into puberty, a critical phase of human development.

What is Puberty?

Puberty is a natural biological process marking the transition from childhood to adolescence, typically occurring between ages 10-14 in girls and 12-16 in boys (Reference: “Nelson’s Textbook of Pediatrics” by Dr. Robert M. Kliegman, page 926).

Physical Changes in Girls

  1. Breast Development: The first sign of puberty, usually around age 10-11 (Reference: “Gynecology” by Dr. Robert W. Kauffman, page 123).
  2. Menstruation: Menarche typically occurs around age 12-13 (Reference: “Williams Obstetrics” by Dr. F. Gary Cunningham, page 345).
  3. Body Hair Growth: Pubic hair and underarm hair growth increase.

Physical Changes in Boys

  1. Testicular Enlargement: The first sign of puberty, usually around age 11-12 (Reference: “Campbell’s Urology” by Dr. Alan J. Wein, page 1015).
  2. Penis Growth: The penis grows in length and width.
  3. Voice Changes: The voice deepens due to hormonal changes.

Emotional Changes

  1. Mood Swings: Hormonal fluctuations can cause emotional ups and downs.
  2. Self-Awareness: Adolescents develop a sense of identity and self-awareness.

Supporting Your Child

  1. Open Communication: Encourage open and honest discussions about puberty.
  2. Education: Provide accurate and age-appropriate information.
  3. Emotional Support: Offer reassurance and emotional support.

Consultation and Guidance

Dr. Amit Tandon and our team offer expert guidance and support to help your child navigate puberty.

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